Multiplication: 4-digit by 2-digit
This Grade 5 worksheet practices multiplication: 4-digit by 2-digit (Common Core 5.NBT.B.5; Alberta Number 4).
9 4-digit by 2-digit multiplication problems set out in columns with room for the partial products. Free printable with a worked answer key.
9 problems · answer key on the last page · each version has different numbers · Print from the browser
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On this sheet
- 5184 × 26 — answer: 134784
- 6532 × 23 — answer: 150236
- 6548 × 16 — answer: 104768
How to teach it
- Multiply the top number by the ones digit of the bottom number.
- Multiply the top number by the tens digit. Write a zero in the ones place first, because you are multiplying by tens.
- Add the partial products.
- Estimate first: 38 × 21 is about 40 × 20 = 800, so an answer of 7,980 needs another look.
Questions teachers ask
- How many problems are on this worksheet?
- 9 on one page, with the answer key on the last page, worked step by step.
- What grade and standard is it for?
- Grade 5. Common Core: 5.NBT.B.5. Alberta: Number 4.
- Can I print more than one version?
- Yes. Every version has different numbers and its own answer key. Use “Make another version” for a new one; the same version always prints the same.
- What grade learns multi-digit multiplication?
- In the Common Core, multiplying up to 4 digits by 1 digit, and 2 digits by 2 digits, is Grade 4 (4.NBT.B.5). Fluency with the standard method is Grade 5 (5.NBT.B.5).
- What is the area model for multiplication?
- A rectangle split by place value. For 34 × 6, one part is 30 × 6 = 180 and the other is 4 × 6 = 24; together they make 204. It shows why the standard method works.
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