3-digit addition and subtraction with regrouping

This Grade 3 worksheet practices 3-digit addition and subtraction with regrouping (Common Core 3.NBT.A.2; Alberta Number 2).

20 vertical 3-digit addition and subtraction problems with regrouping. Free printable PDF with an answer key.

20 problems · answer key on the last page · each version has different numbers · Print from the browser

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On this sheet

  • 392 + 713 — answer: 1105
  • 914 − 861 — answer: 53
  • 652 + 252 — answer: 904

How to teach it

  1. Line the numbers up by place: ones under ones, tens under tens.
  2. Start with the ones column, on the right.
  3. Adding: if a column makes 10 or more, write the ones and carry the ten to the next column.
  4. Subtracting: if the top digit is smaller, regroup one from the next column to make ten more.
  5. Check a subtraction by adding the answer to the number taken away.

Questions teachers ask

How many problems are on this worksheet?
20 on one page, with the answer key on the last page.
What grade and standard is it for?
Grade 3. Common Core: 3.NBT.A.2. Alberta: Number 2.
Can I print more than one version?
Yes. Every version has different numbers and its own answer key. Use “Make another version” for a new one; the same version always prints the same.
What does regrouping mean?
Regrouping is trading ten of one place for one of the next. In addition, 10 ones become 1 ten (carrying). In subtraction, 1 ten becomes 10 ones (borrowing).
What grade learns addition and subtraction with regrouping?
In the Common Core, adding and subtracting within 100 with regrouping is Grade 2 (2.NBT.B.5), within 1000 is Grades 2 and 3 (2.NBT.B.7, 3.NBT.A.2), and the standard method with multi-digit numbers is Grade 4 (4.NBT.B.4).

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3-digit addition and subtraction with regrouping worksheet